Country guide

Moving to Spain:
visas, tax, and what it really costs.

The non-lucrative visa needs €2,400/month in income. A home averages €2,315/m². Alicante gets 2,953 hours of sun a year. Here's everything else — from official sources, checked and dated.

Last verified: 8 July 2026
Spain quick facts · verified 8 July 2026
49.7MPopulation, of which 7.3M are foreign nationals (INE, Apr 2026, provisional)
€2,400/mo2026 non-lucrative visa income requirement for one applicant (400% of IPREM)
€2,315/m²Official average home value, Q1 2026 (MIVAU) — prices up 12.9% in a year (INE)
84.0 yrsLife expectancy — 3rd highest in the EU; Spanish women rank #1 at 86.7 (Eurostat, 2024)
3.2%Inflation, May 2026 year-on-year (2025 average ~2.7%) — INE
€60–157/moPublic-healthcare buy-in (convenio especial) after 1 year's residence — under/over 65 (2026)
10 yrsResidence required for citizenship as an expat — the 2-year fast track is Ibero-American only
~48,700US citizens holding Spanish residence documents (OPI, Jun 2025)
The Spain guide

Pick your topic

Recent rule changes

Three things that changed recently — and matter

The golden visa is gone. Spain abolished its investor visa on 3 April 2025 (Organic Law 1/2025) — all categories, including the €500,000 property route. Permits issued before that date remain valid and renew under the old rules. For most expats the realistic routes are now the non-lucrative visa and the digital nomad visa.
The non-lucrative visa now demands real residence. Under the new immigration regulation (RD 1155/2024, in force 20 May 2025), renewing an NLV requires having actually lived in Spain more than 183 days in the calendar year. That ends the "snowbird permit" strategy — and it makes every NLV holder a Spanish tax resident by design.
Biometric borders are live; ETIAS is next. The EU Entry/Exit System has been fully operational since 10 April 2026 — your Schengen days are counted electronically, no more passport stamps. ETIAS travel authorisation (€20, fee-exempt if you're over 70) has been delayed to 2027; the exact date is still to be announced.
Featured guides

Most useful right now

New · Lifestyle

The visa page tells you how to get in. This shows you the life.

Fifty-eight YouTube channels, Instagram and TikTok accounts, podcasts, blogs and communities run by people who actually live in Spain, filtered by region. Curated 16 September 2026.

See what living here is like

Sources

  1. INE — Estadística Continua de Población, Q1 2026 (population): ine.es
  2. Consulate General of Spain in Washington — non-lucrative visa (2026 IPREM figures): exteriores.gob.es
  3. MIVAU — Valor tasado de la vivienda, Q1 2026: mivau.gob.es · INE — Índice de Precios de Vivienda, Q1 2026: ine.es
  4. Eurostat — life expectancy 2024: ec.europa.eu/eurostat
  5. INE — IPC, May 2026: ine.es
  6. Ministerio de Sanidad — convenio especial: sanidad.gob.es
  7. Spanish nationality by residence: administracion.gob.es
  8. OPI / Ministerio de Inclusión — foreign residents with valid documentation (30 Jun 2025): inclusion.gob.es
  9. Golden visa abolition — BOE, Ley Orgánica 1/2025: boe.es · EES fully operational: home-affairs.ec.europa.eu
Vetted under the hood — free referral

Need a relocation specialist?

From first visa question to keys-in-hand — tell us where you are in the move to Spain and we'll answer, or introduce a specialist we've independently vetted.

Get matched — free Ask us anything
The Unlock — free weekly email

Every rule that changed, in one email a week.

Visa, tax, residency and healthcare changes across 22 European countries — dated, sourced, and explained in plain English. One email, every Saturday. Unsubscribe anytime.

Free weekly. No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.