Malta · Tax & Finance

Malta tax for expats:
what you'll pay, what you'll save.

Malta taxes non-domiciled residents on Maltese income plus whatever foreign income they remit — not on worldwide income. No annual property tax, no inheritance tax, no wealth tax. The catch, for Americans, is that the IRS never left the room.

Last verified: 16 September 2026

How you can be taxed in Malta

StatusWhat Malta taxesRateMinimum tax
Resident non-dom (default for most movers)
Full guide →
Malta-source income + foreign income remitted to Malta. Foreign capital gains: untaxed even if remitted Progressive 0–35% (top rate above €60,000) €5,000/yr if foreign income ≥ €35,000 and not fully remitted
Malta Retirement Programme — apply by 31 Dec 2026 Remitted foreign income (pension ≥75% of chargeable income) 15% flat; Malta income at 35% €7,500/yr + €500 per dependant
Global Residence Programme — apply by 31 Dec 2026 Remitted foreign income (no pension test; non-EU nationals) 15% flat; Malta income at 35% €15,000/yr, family-wide
Individual Tax Programme — from 1 Jan 2027 (LN 195/2026) Remitted foreign income; €8,500 fee, property ≥€700,000 (buy) or ≥€14,000/yr (rent) 15% flat; Malta income at 35% €15,000/yr retired pensioner · €35,000/yr global resident
Nomad Residence Permit Authorised remote-work income 0% first 12 months, then 10% flat
The 15% programmes are being replaced — apply by 31 December 2026. Legal Notice 195 of 2026 (published 14 July 2026, legislation.mt) replaces the Malta Retirement Programme, the Global Residence Programme, The Residence Programme and the UN Pensions Programme with the Individual Tax Programme from 1 January 2027. Same 15% remittance rate, higher entry: €8,500 fee, €700,000 property (or €14,000/yr rent), and minimum tax of €15,000/yr for retired pensioners (double the MRP's €7,500) or €35,000/yr for global residents. File under the current programmes by 31 December 2026 and today's terms hold until 31 December 2031.
What Malta doesn't tax. No annual property tax. No inheritance or estate tax (a 5% transfer duty applies when immovable property changes hands, including on death). No wealth tax. No municipal or council tax. For retirees comparing against US property-tax bills of $5,000–15,000 a year, this changes the math.
The 183-day line. Spend 183+ days a year in Malta and you are Maltese tax resident. Ordinary residence can arise from less if Malta becomes your habitual base. Canadians: exiting Canadian tax residency triggers departure tax on deemed dispositions — get advice before you sever ties, not after.

The US and Canada angles

United States

Social Security stays US-taxed

Under the US–Malta treaty (in force 2011), US Social Security and government pensions are taxable only in the US. Other US-source pensions of Malta residents are generally taxable only in Malta.

United States

No totalization agreement

Malta is not among the US's 30 totalization agreements. Self-employed Americans can owe US self-employment tax and Maltese social security on the same income.

United States

The "Malta pension plan" is over

A 2021 Competent Authority Arrangement closed the marketed Maltese-pension loophole; the IRS treats those schemes as listed transactions. Anyone still selling it is selling an audit.

Canada

Treaties in place

Canada and Malta have a tax treaty and a social security agreement (in force since 1992) that helps CPP/OAS portability and prevents most double taxation. Departure tax still applies when you leave.

Banking and filing basics. You'll need a Maltese tax registration; returns run on the calendar year (filing by end-June, deadlines vary by channel). US citizens keep filing IRS returns plus FBAR/FATCA reports on Maltese accounts — expect Maltese banks to ask for your US tax details under FATCA, and expect account opening to be slow and document-heavy.
In this section

Guides

★ New

The remittance basis, explained

What counts as a remittance, the €5,000 minimum tax, the capital-gains exemption, and clean-capital planning before you move.

Read the guide →
Coming soon

Malta's income tax bands

The 0–35% brackets, the 2026 family-rate changes, and what a pensioner couple actually pays.

Coming soon

US retirement accounts in Malta

IRAs, Roths, 401(k)s and the treaty — what's taxed where, and the traps in drawdown timing.

Coming soon

Opening a Maltese bank account

Documents, FATCA friction, and the realistic timeline for non-residents.

Coming soon

Canadian departure tax

Deemed dispositions, RRSP/RRIF treatment, and keeping OAS/CPP flowing to Malta.

Coming soon

Buying-and-selling taxes

5% stamp duty, the 8% final withholding on sales, and the exemptions that matter.

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